Thursday, 21 November 2024

Candi Staton

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Canzetta Maria "Candi" Staton (/ˈsttən/STAY-tən) (born March 13, 1940)[1][4][5][6][2] is an American singer–songwriter, best known in the United States for her 1970 cover of Tammy Wynette's "Stand by Your Man" and her 1976 disco chart-topper "Young Hearts Run Free". In Europe, Staton's biggest selling record is the anthemic "You Got the Love" from 1986, released in collaboration with The Source. Staton was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame and is a four-time Grammy Award nominee.

Biography

[]

Early life and career

[]

Born in Hanceville, Alabama, Staton and her sister Maggie were sent to Nashville, Tennessee at around age 11 or 12 for school. While attending Jewell Christian Academy, Staton's vocal abilities were soon noticed by her peers and the school's pastor. Amazed by her voice, the pastor paired Staton and her sister with a third girl, Naomi Harrison, and they formed the Jewell Gospel Trio.[7] As teenagers, the group toured the traditional gospel circuit during the 1950s with the Soul StirrersC. L. Franklin and Mahalia Jackson.[8] They recorded several sides for NashboroApollo and Savoy Records between 1953 and 1963.[citation needed]

Solo career

[]

In 1968, Staton was introduced to Rick Hall by Clarence Carter and launched her solo career as a Southern soul stylist,[8] garnering 16 R&B hits for Rick Hall's FAME Studios and gaining the title of "First Lady of Southern Soul" for her Grammy-nominated R&B renditions of the songs "Stand by Your Man" and "In the Ghetto".[9] Staton appeared on the September 23, 1972, ion (Season 2, Episode 1) of Soul Train.

In 1976, Staton began collaborating with producer David Crawford on disco songs such as "Young Hearts Run Free", which reached No. 1 on the US R&B charts, No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart and went Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100[10] during the summer of 1976. It was remixed and re-released in 1986, reaching the UK Top 50.[10] Follow up song "Destiny" hit the Top 50 in the UK.[10] and her version of "Nights on Broadway" hit the UK Top 10 in 1977;.[10] In 1978, Staton scored another Top 50 hit in the UK with "Honest I Do Love You".[10] In 1979 from her album Chance, Staton released the single "When You Wake Up Tomorrow" (co-written by Patrick Adams and Wayne K. Garfield) and the title song "Chance", a top 20 R&B charted record. Other dance club chart hits included "When You Wake Up Tomorrow" and "Victim". In 1982, Staton again hit the UK chart with a version of Mark James's "Suspicious Minds".[10][11]

In 1982, Staton returned to gospel music. Staton and her then-husband, John Sussewell, founded Beracah Ministries in Atlanta, Georgia, with help from Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker's PTL Ministries.[9] Staton has since recorded twelve gospel albums, two of which received Grammy Award nominations. Staton appears on the United Nations Register of Entertainers, Actors And Others Who Have Performed in Apartheid South Africa.[12]

Later

[]

In 1991, Staton returned to UK popular charts by lending her vocals to The Source's British hit "You Got the Love".[13] Staton signed with Intersound Records in 1995. In 2000, she released her eleventh album, Here's a Blessing. In 2004, the British record label Honest Jon's released a compilation album of her soul work from the late 1960s and early 1970s, the self-titled Candi Staton. Staton followed it up with a secular project in 2006 entitled His Hands, produced by Mark Nevers of Lambchop and with the title track written by Will Oldham. Two of Staton's children, Cassandra Williams-Hightower (background vocals) and Marcus Williams (drums), joined her on the album. A second studio album for Honest Jon's, titled Who's Hurting Now?, appeared in 2009. She and Rick Hall reunited to make a half dozen more tracks for Staton's 2014 southern soul album, Life Happens. The lead Americana radio single, "I Ain't Easy to Love", featured Jason Isbell and John Paul White (formerly of The Civil Wars). The trio performed the track on Late Show with David Letterman. Staton's television show New Direction aired on TBN.

Staton has also made appearances on the Praise the Lord telecast with the late Paul Crouch and his late wife Jan Crouch, as well as regularly performing on Robert Tilton's Success-N-Life show.[11] In August 2018, Staton released her 30th album, Unstoppable, which has been touted as a retro psychedelic R&B project. NPR music journalist, Alison Fensterstock, wrote that it, "Delivers the kind of forthright confidence and soul-girding power that can only be summoned by a grown woman who has learned a thing or two. And Staton has lived many lives. Creatively, the quadruple Grammy nominee and Christian Music Hall of Famer has moved between soul and R&B, gospel, disco and even EDM before returning to her roots as an elder stateswoman."[14]

Personal life

[]

Staton has been married six times and has five children. She was first married to Pentecostal minister,[15] Joe Williams, from 1960 until 1968. Together they had four children: Marcus Williams, Marcel Williams, Terry Williams and Cassandra Williams-Hightower. In 1970, Staton married singer Clarence Carter and together they had one child, Clarence Carter Jr. They divorced in 1973. Staton was married to Jimmy James, her then manager,[16] from 1974 until 1977. Two years after divorcing James, Staton married John Sussewell, who was a drummer for Ashford & Simpson and also on Dory Previn's sixth album We're Children of Coincidence and Harpo Marx in 1980. They divorced in 1998 after 18 years of marriage.[17] From 2010 until 2012, Staton was married to former baseball player Otis Nixon.[18] She has been married to Henry Hooper since 2017.

On October 30, 2018, Staton announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.[19][20] She lives in AtlantaGeorgia.

Discography

[]

Studio albums

[]
  • I'm Just a Prisoner (1970)
  • Stand By Your Man (1971)
  • Candi Staton (1972)
  • Candi (1974)
  • Young Hearts Run Free (1976) UK No. 34[10]
  • Music Speaks Louder Than Words (1977)
  • House of Love (1978)
  • Chance (1979)
  • Candi Staton (1980)
  • Nightlites (1982)
  • Make Me an Instrument (1983)
  • The Anointing (1985)
  • Sing a Song (1986)
  • Love Lifted Me (1988)
  • Stand Up and Be a Witness (1990)
  • Standing on the Promises (1991)
  • I Give You Praise (1993)
  • It's Time! (1995)
  • Cover Me (1997)
  • Outside In (1999)
  • Here's a Blessing (2000)
  • Christmas in My Heart (2000)
  • Glorify (2001)
  • Proverbs 31 Woman (2002)
  • His Hands (2006)
  • I Will Sing My Praise to You (2008)
  • Who's Hurting Now? (2009)
  • Life Happens (2014)
  • It's Time to Be Free (2016)
  • Unstoppable (2018)

Compilations

[]
  • The Best of Candi Staton (1995 Warner Archives) Originals (not re-recorded)
  • The Ultimate Gospel Collection (2006)
  • Evidence: The Complete Fame Records Masters (2011) – For the first time ever all 48 of the tracks she made for Rick Hall's label between 1969 and 1974 are together in one place. 22 have never been on CD before and 12 are previously unreleased.

Singles (non comprehensive)

[]
  • "I'd Rather Be an Old Man's Sweetheart (Than a Young Man's Fool)" (1969) R&B No. 9 US No. 46, CAN No. 51[21]
  • "I'm Just a Prisoner (Of Your Good Lovin')" (1969) R&B No. 13 US No. 56, CAN No. 74[22]
  • "Sweet Feeling" (1970) R&B No. 5 US No. 60, CAN No. 78[23]
  • "Stand by Your Man" (1970) R&B No. 4 US No. 24, CAN No. 22[24]
  • "He Called Me Baby" (1971) R&B No. 9 US No. 52, CAN No. 67[25]
  • "In the Ghetto" (1972) R&B No. 12 US No. 48
  • "Do It in the Name of Love" (1973) R&B No. 17 US No. 80
  • "As Long as He Takes Care of Home" (1974) R&B No. 6 US No. 51, CAN No. 56[26]
  • "Young Hearts Run Free" (1976) US No. 20 UK No. 2 R&B No. 1 (1986 re-release No. 47, 1999 re-release #29) CAN No. 21[27]
  • "Destiny" (1976) UK No. 41
  • "Nights on Broadway" (1977) UK No. 6 R&B No. 16 US No. 102
  • "Honest I Do Love You" (1978) UK No. 48 R&B No. 77
  • "Victim" (1978) R&B No. 17
  • "When You Wake Up Tomorrow" (1979) R&B No. 13
  • "Suspicious Minds" (1982) UK No. 31
  • "You Got the Love" (1986) UK No. 95 R&B No. 88
  • "You Got the Love" (The Source featuring Candi Staton – 1991) UK No. 4 (1997 re-release UK No. 3 (Now Voyager Mix), 2005 import release UK No. 60, 2006 "You Got the Love (New Voyager Mix)" (featuring Candi Staton – re-release) No. 7 UK)
  • "Love On Love" (1999) UK No. 27
  • "Young Hearts Run Free" (re-recording) (1999) UK No. 29
  • "I Just Can't Get to Sleep at All" (2000) Energise Records, UK; limited release
  • "Love Sweet Sound" Groove Armada featuring Candi Staton (2007) UK No. 77
  • "Wilder Side" Rasmus Faber & Alf Tumble featuring Candi Staton (2010)[10]
  • "Hallelujah Anyway" (2012)[28][29][30][31][32][33]
  • "It's Your Season (B.W.Ø Remix)" (2016)

Breathe

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 Breathe were an English pop band formed in London in 1984. The band enjoyed chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s with hit singles "Don't Tell Me Lies", "How Can I Fall?", and "Say a Prayer". The group's biggest hit was "Hands to Heaven", which reached #2 in the United States in August 1988.[1]

Early years

[]

The members of Breathe were childhood friends who attended Yateley School, a comprehensive in north-east Hampshire. During 1982 they formed a five-piece jazz-infused outfit called Catch 22, performing covers and the occasional original song. The lineup consisted of David Glasper (vocals), Marcus Lillington (guitar & keyboards), Phill Harrison (bass), Michael Delahunty (bass guitar), and Ian Spice (drums). In a 1990 interview, Glasper offered the following recollections:

I was 17 when the band started, so the other guys were two years younger than myself, 15 ... we had bands that we loved, but it was so far apart in musical tastes... It was just this confusion of different styles. Marcus and Phill were into things like Led Zep and Floyd, that area. I was into things like the Eagles, Little Feat, some soul stuff. Spike was probably into heavier, sort of rock music. So we had all these different kind of styles, which at first was just like a terrible mixture... So we played around our local area quite a lot and that helped kind of formulate or create some kind of style.[2][3]

After Phill Harrison left Catch 22 to join the Fire Brigade, the band became known as Breathe.[4]

Career

[]

1984–89

[]

In 1984, Breathe began working on some demos. These songs were introduced to personnel from Virgin Records, which led to a recording contract in 1985 with its subsidiary Siren Records.[2]

By May 1985, Breathe was in the studio, and in January 1986, the band released the single "Don't Tell Me Lies" in the United Kingdom. The song was a modest success, reaching #77 on the UK Singles Chart.[5] Their second single, "In All Honesty", was released in Britain in May 1986, but failed to chart.[6]

It was a common industry practice to break a new artist with an up-tempo number, so in May 1987, an abbreviated mix of "Jonah" was chosen instead of "Hands to Heaven" as Breathe's third UK single. Los Angeles-based label A&M Records released the album All That Jazz in the United States on 24 August 1987,[7] issuing "Jonah" as Breathe's first stateside single. "Jonah" did not chart in either the United States or the United Kingdom.[citation needed]

At the end of August 1987, Siren Records released the single "All That Jazz" in Britain as a prelude to the full-length same-titled album, originally scheduled for an October UK release. Although this title track did not chart, the album would soon go on to score the group two of the band's best-known hits, "Hands to Heaven" and "How Can I Fall?".[8]

In September 1987, Breathe embarked on their first live national tour, The Big Blow Tour. Between 9 and 28 September, the band played 17 dates.[9]

Faced with four unsuccessful singles after "All That Jazz" failed to reach the Top 100 Singles chart, Siren released "Hands To Heaven" in October 1987, while A&M Records issued "Hands To Heaven" in January 1988 as Breathe's second American single. Siren Records released a remix of "Any Trick" in March 1988.[citation needed]

In America, "Hands To Heaven" debuted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart on 20 February 1988. With repeated rotation of the music video on VH1, "Hands To Heaven" crept onto the Billboard Hot 100 at #90 on 16 April and drifted about the lower regions of the chart for the following two months until it finally broke into the Top 40 in June.[1] The single reached #2 in the US in 1988 and #4 on the UK Singles Chart.[8]

In mid-1988, the group experienced managerial and personnel problems that led to the departures of manager Karl Adams and, more significantly, bass player Michael Delahunty. David Glasper stated that Delahunty had been fired, and that the decision "had been made on purely musical terms."[10]

As the band's next single in the United States, A&M chose "How Can I Fall?". This song cracked the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart on 3 September and reached the Hot 100 one week later. In Britain, with the success of "Hands to Heaven", Siren Records decided to revamp the album All That Jazz, which had not yet charted. A new cover was commissioned to reflect the changed band lineup, with the track listing altered by the addition of a remix of "Don't Tell Me Lies".[2]

In the United Kingdom, Breathe toured between 14 and 27 September 1988 as the opening act for Belinda Carlisle during her Good Heavens Tour.[11] [12] [13]

All That Jazz was re-released in the UK on 26 September 1988,[14] and debuted on the British album chart the week of 8 October 1988. That same month, Breathe performed at the Ku Club on the Merranean island of Ibiza as part of the Ibiza '88 music festival.[15] Also in October, the remixed "Jonah" was released as Breathe's seventh single in the UK, and found minor chart success with a peak of #60.[16]

By September 1988, Breathe had also began to work on their second album titled Peace of Mind[17]

In the United States, "How Can I Fall?" continued to climb the charts, hitting #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in November and peaking at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100.[8]

When Billboard's Top 100 Singles of 1988 were calculated, "Hands To Heaven" came in at #9, while "How Can I Fall?" was ranked #27 the following year.[18][19]

On 3 January 1989, A&M issued a remixed version of "Don't Tell Me Lies" as a single. When the single reached #10 on 18 March, Breathe became the first group in A&M's 27-year history to achieve three Top 10 singles from its debut album. The song also reached #5 on the adult contemporary chart.[20] In the United Kingdom, Siren issued the remix of "Don't Tell Me Lies" in early March. Neither of the successful US follow-ups translated to the British charts; "How Can I Fall?" peaked at #48, and "Don't Tell Me Lies" at #45.[21]

In April 1989, A&M released "All This I Should Have Known" in the US as the final single from All That Jazz. While it made a respectable #34 placing on the Adult Contemporary chart, it missed the Hot 100.[citation needed]

In May 1989, Billboard Magazine named David Glasper (number 12) and Marcus Lillington (number 13) in its top 20 pop songwriters for 1988.[22] Later in the year, they were honoured at the ASCAP annual pop awards, held in London on 27 September, for "Hands To Heaven" and "How Can I Fall?"[23]

1990-92

[]
Promotional photo of Breathe, taken in 1990, and following the departure of Michael Delahunty two years earlier.

David Glasper and Marcus Lillington continued to pen songs for the band's second album Peace of Mind and by December 1989 Breathe was back in the studio with producer Bob Sargeant. This album also saw Glasper collaborate with prolific songwriter Francis "Eg" White on four tracks.[24]

In 1990, David Glasper and Marcus Lillington were again honoured amongst songwriters whose songs had achieved the greatest airplay in the US during the previous year. At the ASCAP Pop awards, held on 26 September 1990, they were recognised for the success of "How Can I Fall?" and "Don't Tell Me Lies".[25]

Peace of Mind was released on 20 August 1990 in the UK, Europe and internationally, and issued in the United States on 4 September 1990.[26]

Three commercial singles were released from Peace of Mind - the first being "Say a Prayer", issued by A&M in the United States during August 1990. The song reached #21 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and peaked at #3 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. In the United Kingdom, "Say a Prayer" was released by Siren in October 1990 as the second single from the album (after "Say Hello") where it peaked at #93 in the Top 100.[citation needed]

"Say Hello" was issued on 3 September 1990 as a single in the UK and Europe only, achieving a modest top placing of #88 on the UK singles chart on 15 September.[6]

"Does She Love That Man?" became the third, and final single lifted from Peace of Mind. Released in November 1990, it failed to enter the UK singles chart. In the United States, the single was issued with the artist billed as "Breathe featuring David Glasper". It peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in mid-January 1991 and #17 on the Adult Contemporary chart.[citation needed]

While a fourth commercial single did not eventuate from Peace of Mind or from Breathe, A&M Records did issue "Without Your Love" to radio in the U.S. as a promotional single in early 1991. With this release, the artist was again billed as ‘Breathe featuring David Glasper’.[27]

By 1992 Breathe had disbanded, allegedly due to their frustration with the lack of promotional support they were receiving from A&M, which had been acquired by PolyGram (now Universal Music Group) in 1989. [citation needed]

In a 2012 interview, Marcus Lillington stated that the band "kind of fell apart as a band during the making of Peace of Mind. We just weren't into promoting it in the same way as All That Jazz. ... I also don't think the songs were quite up to the standard of the first album".[28]

Members

[]
Timeline

Musical roles adapted from album liner notes.

Member details

David Glasper: born on 4 January 1965[29] in CardiganWales,[30] David John Glasper became the third child of Creswell (1928–91) and Dorothy Glasper (née Nichols, b. 1927), who had been married in 1950.[31] His two older sisters were named Susan and Jane.[32] In November 1988, Smash Hits magazine stated that David Glasper was 6'2" (187 cm) tall with hazel eyes, and drove a blue Volkswagen Beetle with American number plates.[33] Producer and engineer Chris Porter, who worked with Glasper during 1987–88, later recalled that he "was a sensitive soul and very earnest".[2]

Marcus Lillington: born on 28 February 1967 in Bideford, Devon,[30] Marcus Brian John Lillington was the third child of Brian and Margaret Lillington, who had been married in 1958, and a younger brother to sisters Jane and Sarah.[31] In November 1988, Smash Hits magazine stated that Marcus was 5'10" (177 cm) tall with blue eyes.[33]

Ian Spice (nicknamed "Spike"): born on 18 September 1966 in Chiswick, West London,[33] Ian Michael Spice was the first child of Michael (b. 1939) and Pamela Spice (née Hedges, b. 1941), who were married in early 1962.[34] A younger brother, Colin, was born in early 1969.[34] A magazine article in 1988 reported that "Spike" was 6'1" (185 cm) tall, blue-eyed, drove an orange Volkswagen Beetle, and had once worked in a toy factory.[33] Music producer and engineer Chris Porter, who worked with the band during 1987–88, later stated that "Spike probably had the toughest job at the time".[2] Ian Spice died on 24 September 2000.[35][36][37]

Michael Delahunty: born Michael Christopher Delahunty[38] in 1965.[39]

Discography

[]

Studio albums

[]
TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
(sales threshold)
UK
[40]
CAN[41]GER
[42]
SWE
[43]
US
[44]
All That Jazz
  • Release date: 24 August 1987
  • Label: A&M, Siren, Virgin
  • Formats: CD, cassetteLP
2243501234
Peace of Mind
  • Release date: 20 August 1990
  • Label: A&M, Siren, Virgin
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
116
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Compilation albums

[]
TitleDetailsContentCrs
Best of Breathe [a]Contains seven tracks from the
studio album All That Jazz (1987),
and five from Peace of Mind (1990).
  • Compiled by, Producer: Matt Fernandez
  • Executive Producer: Chris Sy
  • Remastered by Ray Ang

^a Manufactured and distributed as a regional release, Best of Breathe contains no previously unreleased or non-album material and was produced without the involvement of the original performers.

Box sets

[]
TitleDetailsContent
This Shining Moment. Recordings 1986 to 1990 [b]
  • Released: October 2016
  • Label: Flood Gallery Records
  • Formats: LP
Contains LPs of both studio albums All That Jazz (1987) and
Peace of Mind (1990), a seven-inch single of "In All Honesty,"
and a translucent blue vinyl twelve-inch single featuring the US extended
version of "Hands To Heaven" and a selection of B-sides and rarities.[48]
A total of 28 tracks.[49]

^b Released without the involvement of the band.

Interview cassette

[]

"An Interview and Music with Breathe's David Glasper[50][51]

Promotional audio cassette featuring an interview with Glasper, inter-cut with a portion of Hands to Heaven, from their first album All That Jazz, and songs from their sophomore album Peace of Mind. In this interview, David talks about the background behind writing the album, and behind the meaning and ideas of some of the individual songs, like the three singles from that album, including Say HelloDoes She Love That Man and Say a Prayer, though other songs from the album are also discussed. Along with this, David discusses his inspirations for the songs, and inspirations from other artists.

Singles

[]
YearMonthSinglePeak chart positionsB-SideAlbum
UK
[40]
AUS [52][53]CAN [54]GER
[55]
NOR
[56]
NZ
[57]
SWE
[58]
US
[59]
US
AC

[60]
1986Jan"Don't Tell Me Lies(original release)77xxxxxxxx"Moments"All That Jazz
May"In All Honesty"xxxxxxxx"Take a Little Time"Non-album single[a]
1987May"Jonah(original release)"In All Honesty"All That Jazz
Aug"All That Jazz"xx"Stay"
Oct"Hands to Heaven"4955294101422"Life and Times"
1988Mar"Any Trick"xxxxxxxx"Make It Funky"
Aug"How Can I Fall?"48231"Monday Morning Blues" (US)

"All This I Should Have Known" (UK)

Oct"Jonah(re-release)60xxx"Liberties of Love"
1989Jan"Don't Tell Me Lies(re-release)4510105"Liberties of Love" (US)

"Monday Morning Blues" (UK)

Apr"All This I Should Have Known"xxxxxxx34"In All Honesty"
1990Aug"Say a Prayer"93976213"Say a Prayer" [Save My Soul] (US)

"May Lightning Strike" (UK)

Peace of Mind
Sep"Say Hello"87xxxxxxxx"All That Jazz"
Nov"Does She Love That Man?"193417"Say It" (US)

"Where Angels Fear" (UK)

"—" denotes releases that did not chart, "x" denotes releases not released in that country
  • ^a Although a non-album single, "In All Honesty" was included on the 1988 UK/European cassette re-release of the album All That Jazz

Videography

[]

Home videos

[]
TitleDetails
All That Jazz: The Video Singles
  • Released: 1988
  • Label: Siren
  • Format: VHS
All That Jazz: The Videos
  • Released: 1989
  • Label: A&M
  • Format: VHS
Breathe (David Glasper) Music Video Anthology

^a Released without the involvement of the band

  • All That Jazz: The Video Singles features five music videos: "Hands To Heaven", "How Can I Fall?", the original "Don't Tell Me Lies", and two versions of "Jonah".[61]
  • All That Jazz: The Videos presents four music videos throughout an interview with the band which has been ed into five short segments. Music videos shown are "Jonah", "Hands To Heaven", "How Can I Fall?" and the 1989 version of "Don't Tell Me Lies".[62]
  • Breathe (David Glasper) Music Video Anthology features ten music videos, including the 3rd version of Jonah, Say a Prayer, Does She Love That Man?, and others like All this I should Have known. [63]

Music videos

[]
TitleYearDirector(s)
"Don't Tell Me Lies(1st) [64]1985Simon Milne
"In All Honesty[65]1986-
"Jonah(1st) [66]1987Mark Lebon & Nick Jones
"Jonah(2nd) [67]1987Drew Carolan
"Hands To Heaven[68]1987Eamon McCabe
"How Can I Fall?[69]1988Greg Gold
"Jonah(3rd) [70]1988Greg Gold
"Don't Tell Me Lies(2nd) [71]1989The Molotov Brothers
"All This I Should Have Known" [72]1989-
"Say A Prayer[73]1990Mike Rowles
"Say A Prayer (Save My Soul)[74]1990Mike Rowles
"Say Hello[75]1990-
"Does She Love That Man?[76]1990Jesse Dylan

Management

[]

At the start of its recording career, Breathe was represented by Karl Adams of Spearhead Management,[77] but after frustrations concerning the band's direction, Breathe and Adams parted ways in early 1988.[2] (Adams appeared in the crs for the original issue of the album All That Jazz, but not the 1988 re-release). David Glasper later stated, during promotion of "Hands To Heaven", that "What hurt the group was management's emphasis on a major selling point for most bands – appearance. We were four young guys. It doesn't take much business acumen to see we could have appealed to teen-age girls.... Our first manager used to scream at us about image".[78]

Following the departure of Karl Adams, Breathe employed the services of Paul King's Outlaw Management.[79]

Paul King

Paul King began his music career promoting live shows at Brunel University in 1970 whilst studying Nuclear Chemistry. Brunel became a major venue on the touring circuit with concerts by Elton John, Genesis, Humble Pie, The Kinks, The Sex Pistols and others.[80]

Attempts by King to resurrect his pop career, promoting the likes of Morrissey, ended in liquidation, with Morrissey Tours left £33,000 out of pocket. King was also involved in fashion retailing and a telecoms firm, Marlin Telecom, which was wound up by Customs & Excise in October 2000.[81]

Paul King died in October 2015 following a battle with cancer. He was 63.[82]

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